Energy transformation of the hottest city calls fo

Urban energy transformation calls for re electrification Abstract: with less than 1% of the world's land, cities have created more than 80% of the world's economic output and consumed more than 70% of the world's energy. The problem of urban energy transformation is complex, covers a wide range of areas, and it is difficult to coordinate the interests of all parties. In order to gather consensus and break through difficulties, it is necessary to cut in from the problems that need to be solved urgently at present, so as to open the way for solving a series of transformation problems in the future

aiming at the arduousness of national energy transformation, the State Grid Corporation of China reviewed the situation and put forward the strategic judgment of re electrification. Re electrification refers to breaking through the platform stage in terms of quantity, achieving a new round of significant growth, and profoundly highlighting the three characteristics of green, extensive and intelligent in terms of quality. Looking back on the 30 years of reform and opening up, China's urbanization level has increased from 18% to 53%. It is expected that the urbanization rate will continue to increase in the future, and the urbanization level will exceed 65% in 2025. From the perspective of the reality that urban energy prices are not the same and long-term development, it is necessary to enter the re electrification stage, so that China can shoulder the important task of urbanization of large developing countries and solve the dilemma of "rigid demand" for both quantity and quality of energy brought about by urbanization under the national conditions of China's primary stage of socialism

re electrification is the objective demand of urban energy transformation and upgrading

re electrification is the core way of urban energy consumption transformation and upgrading

the direction of urban energy consumption transformation is to build an efficient, green, low-carbon and electrical energy consumption system, optimize the energy consumption structure, and strictly control the total consumption of fossil energy. From the perspective of consumption, re electrification is reflected in the fact that electric energy consumption is more widespread, deeper and smarter to replace fossil energy consumption, which is conducive to promoting the reshaping of energy consumption in the construction, industry and transportation sectors

first, reshape building energy. Indoor air pollution is caused by coal-fired and gas-fired kitchens, and serious pollutant emissions are caused by small coal-fired boilers for heating, resulting in a particularly serious haze problem in densely populated urban areas. It is necessary to replace coal and gas with electricity, build high electrification green buildings, and promote the upgrading of building energy consumption

second, reshape transportation energy. With the rapid growth of car ownership in cities, fuel vehicles have brought serious exhaust pollution and emission problems. It is necessary to replace oil with electricity, build a highly electrified urban transportation system, and promote the upgrading of transportation energy consumption

third, reshape industrial energy. The development of industrialization has been accompanied by the process of urbanization. A large number of industrial enterprises have gathered in cities, resulting in intensive emissions of pollutants such as sulfide, nitrogen oxide and dust. It is necessary to replace coal and oil with electricity, build smart industries, and promote the upgrading of industrial energy consumption

re electrification is the natural result of the transformation and upgrading of urban energy supply

the direction of urban energy supply transformation is to build a clean, intelligent, safe and shared energy supply system, speed up the transformation of coal to clean energy power supply, and form a safe and sustainable energy supply. From the supply side, re electrification is reflected in the accelerated increase of the proportion of new energy power supply such as wind power and solar energy in the primary energy supply, the further increase of the proportion of fossil energy converted into electricity, and the rapid development of strong smart power with efficient allocation of clean energy, which are all natural results of the transformation of energy supply

first, increase external clean power and local clean power, and reduce the phenomenon of abandoning wind, light and water. Cities reduce the direct combustion of local fossil energy, increase the proportion of external clean power supply on a large scale, and increase local clean power production, such as distributed wind power, distributed photovoltaic, urban waste power generation, etc

second, upgrade the city's strong smart electricity and improve the city's energy supply side management ability. Based on smart electricity, build an intelligent urban energy supply and allocation platform, improve the intelligent management system of power production, distribution and trading, realize the friendly interaction between source, load and storage, and promote the realization of high-quality and flexible energy supply, safe and efficient energy supply

third, build "Internet +" smart energy, and realize the integration and innovation of informatization and re electrification. Compared with other industries, the informatization of China's power industry has been carried out earlier, and the application of information systems such as power production, dispatching automation and marketing is mature, which has already reached the international advanced level. At present, power has been integrated with the wave of new technologies such as Yunda mobile intelligence, transforming the power production, consumption and business models. It will also connect with oil and gas pipelines, heat pipes and other energy networks, leading the interconnection of various types of energy flow networks

re electrification is a new engine for the transformation and upgrading of urban energy technology

the direction of urban energy technology transformation is to cultivate energy technology and upgrade related industries through technological innovation, business model innovation and promotion and application. The trend of re electrification has brought new momentum to the innovation and application of urban energy science and technology

first, promote independent innovation and international cooperation in urban clean and low-carbon power supply technology. Compared with the fuel oil and gas equipment manufacturing industry, China's renewable energy equipment manufacturing industry such as wind power and photovoltaic has a faster localization process, the overall development level has a small gap with developed countries, and has the strength to occupy the highland of international industrial division. At the same time, energy and environmental protection technologies and equipment also have great potential for scientific and technological innovation and application innovation

second, drive the independent innovation and integrated application of urban smart electricity technology and energy interconnection technology. We should speed up the development of urban advanced electric technology, strengthen the research, development and application of new energy, micro and other intelligent electric technology, improve and promote the application of demand side interaction technology and urban active power distribution technology. Technologies such as urban energy and big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, in-depth learning and financial services have huge development space to provide users with diversified energy interconnection, information interconnection products and business models

third, drive the technological breakthrough and large-scale application of terminal utilization such as electric vehicles and energy storage. In the past five years, the range of electric vehicles has been increased from 100 kilometers to 300 kilometers, the cost has been reduced by nearly half, and the comfort of use in cities has been greatly improved. Energy storage technologies such as power storage, heat storage, cold storage and clean fuel storage have made continuous breakthroughs in various types, large capacity, low cost, high efficiency and long life. Large power and large capacity energy storage in urban buildings has gradually begun to be commercialized

re electrification is the concentrated embodiment of the implementation of the new development concept of urban energy

the implementation of the innovative concept of urban energy

re electrification can drive the innovation and breakthrough of clean smart power technology and products, as well as the innovative development of upstream and downstream industrial chains, as well as the innovative application of commercial formats and domestic and foreign cooperation modes, which is conducive to the innovation and cultivation of energy market mechanism and policy system. At the same time, it promotes the gathering of innovative talents, innovative enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions and intermediary institutions, expedites the main bodies of innovation groups such as industrial clusters and industry university research alliances, and prides the stainless steel sleeve with gaskets (13) and heating plates (14) respectively to invest in innovative resources such as infrastructure, information network, technology, knowledge and capital, which is conducive to the construction of urban industrial innovation chain, Promote the construction of urban energy innovation policies, regulations and cultural environment

practice the concept of urban energy coordination

re electrification provides a transformation breakthrough for the coordinated development of urban energy. First, create opportunities for improving the coordination of urban energy planning, because in the re electrification stage, electricity will be optimized in coordination with heat, cold and gas, requiring the deep integration and coordinated development of multiple types of energy. The second is to provide an entry point for improving the coordination of urban energy construction, because re electrification is accompanied by the development of new industrialization and new urbanization, which requires energy construction to enhance the integrity with urban construction, industry and transportation construction. Third, set an example for improving the coordination of urban energy management. Due to the re electrification, the whole process management of power production, transportation, consumption and storage will be larger and more intelligent, and will be coordinated with the comprehensive and sustainable development of urban environment, society and people's livelihood

practice the green concept of urban energy

re electrification provides an effective path for the green development of urban energy. First, green buildings require environmental protection and pollution reduction. Through re electrification, a high proportion of clean energy can be supplied and utilized to promote intelligent circular and efficient management. Second, green transportation requires the protection of the ecological environment, safety and convenience, and the pollutant emission of fuel can be greatly reduced through re electrification. Third, green industry requires industrial transformation and upgrading. We can strengthen smart energy management through re electrification, improve the efficiency of resource use, and promote the formation of green production methods. Fourth, green energy requires an increase in the proportion of clean energy. Most clean energy needs to be converted into secondary energy utilization of electricity, which inevitably requires re electrification

practice the concept of urban energy openness

re electrification provides new opportunities for the extensive export and import of population flow, material flow, technology flow, capital flow, information flow, etc., and promotes the open exchange and cooperation of urban energy at home and abroad. With the increasing pressure of ecological and environmental protection, it is an inevitable choice for human sustainable development to promote the global low-carbon green transformation of energy and improve the level of electrification. Take the opportunity of re electrification to establish a cooperation and exchange platform for governments, enterprises and research institutions in different cities to promote the exchange of energy technology, industries and policies between cities. Promote forward-looking energy technology research and development cooperation with developed countries, and strive to lead the construction of international standard system. Strengthen industrial and market cooperation with countries along the "the Belt and Road" to enhance the city's brand and international competitiveness

practice the concept of urban energy sharing

re electrification provides a stronger and ubiquitous foundation for urban energy sharing and promotes everyone's participation and enjoyment. First, share green energy consumption, and everyone can use undifferentiated, reliable, clean and ubiquitous urban electricity. The second is to share energy production and transmission, so that everyone can produce electricity, transmit it and participate in market transactions fairly. Third, share smart energy services. With the power information technology improving the transparency between people, enterprises and things, everyone can connect and interact with different subjects recently. Fourth, share energy investment opportunities. With the financialization of energy assets, everyone can invest and share benefits

re electrification brings new opportunities for urban energy value creation

promote the economic value creation of urban energy

re electrification promotes the innovation of energy science and technology, expedites new urban service modes and business forms, and promotes the development of strategic emerging industries, which is conducive to the improvement of urban economic vitality, employment and tax revenue. On the one hand, promote the agglomeration of applications, services and capital in cities, and provide new growth points for the development of urban economy, science and technology and employment. On the other hand, attract relevant strategic emerging industries such as new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, electric vehicles, new materials and information industry to gather and develop, providing new momentum for urban economic development

promote the creation of environmental value of urban energy

re electrification is reflected in the replacement of fossil energy with clean electricity, which is conducive to reducing pollutant emissions and protecting the ecological environment. On the one hand, electricity embodies the characteristics of zero emission on the consumer side, and re electrification can accelerate the treatment of urban air pollution and water pollution. On the other hand, electricity reflects the characteristics of low-carbon renewable on the supply side, and re electrification is conducive to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and water resource consumption

promote the social value creation of urban energy before use

re electrification helps society to be safer, more harmonious and more modern. First, electricity is safer